sabaq.kz sabaq.kz
Subject: English
Theme:Kazakhstan. Days of the week, months, seasons
Numerals, Ordinal and cardinal.
Aim of the lesson: To develop their speaking, reading and oral speech.
To improve students’ knowledge, their logical thinking.
To increase students’ interest to learn English.
Type of the lesson: combined
Visual aids: slides, cards .
LESSON PROCEDURE:
- Organization moment: (5min)
Greetings:
Good morning ( afternoon ) students!
Good morning ( afternoon ) teacher!
How are you?
We are fine!
What is the weather like today?
Who is on duty today?
I am on duty today.
What date is it today?
Today is the ___th of October.
What day of the week is it today?
Today is the _______.
Who is absent today?
Setting the aim.
- Checking up the home task.(15min)
What was your home task?
The home task was to speak about “Holidays in Kazakhstan”
Good! Thank you!
- Presentation of new theme (25 min)
Explanation of new theme. Presentation of the new theme and grammar material and new rule. Learning new words and work it. They must write sentences, using the new words, questions, read and translate your sentences.
NUMERALS
Numerals are divided into cardinal numerals and ordinal numerals.
Cardinal numerals show the number or the size of objects.
Количественные числительные показывают число или величину вещей.
I saw four men in the car.
Я увидел четырех мужчин в автомобиле.
There are nine books on the table.
На столе есть девять книг.
The boy is twelve years old.
Мальчику двенадцать лет.
Johnissixfeettall.
Джон шести футов ростом.
The road is twenty miles long.
Эта дорога длиной в двадцать миль.
Ordinal numerals show the position in a series. Generally, ordinal numerals are used with the definite article. Any ordinal numeral except «first, second, third» has the suffix «th».
Examples: fifth, sixth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, fifteenth, nineteenth, twentieth, twenty-fourth, thirtieth, forty-fifth, hundredth.
Порядковые числительные показывают место в ряду. Обычно, порядковые числительные употребляются с определенным артиклем. Любое порядковое числительное кроме «first, second, third» (первый, второй, третий) имеет суффикс «th».
Примеры:пятый, шестой, восьмой, девятый, двенадцатый, пятнадцатый,
девятнадцатый, двадцатый, двадцать четвертый, тридцатый, сорок пятый, сотый.
The third part of the book is very funny.
Третья часть книги очень смешная.
He met her during his second visit.
Он встретил её во время своего второго визита.
His office is on the twenty-sixth floor.
Его офис на двадцать шестом этаже.
- Write the numerals and dates
- 12th October 1492
- 12th April 1961
- 6th March 1876
- 8,454 km
- 206
- 822
- 824
- 5,895 m
- 19,888,000
- 20th July 1969
- Write the numbers
- 22 t wenty.. — two
- 33 t -t
- 44 f -f
- 55 f -f
- 66 s -s
- 77 s -s
- 88 e -c
- 99 n -n
- 100 a h
- Secure the lesson(15 мин.)
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan or Kazakstan, officially Republic of Kazakhstan, republic (2005 est. pop. 15,186,000), c.1,050,000 sq mi (2,719,500 sq km), central Asia. It borders on Siberian Russia in the north, China in the east, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan in the south, and the Caspian Sea and European Russia in the west. Astana is the capital and Almaty (Alma-Ata) is the largest city. Other major cities include Shymkent, Semey, Aqtobe, and Oskemen.
Land and People. Kazakhstan consists of a vast flatland, bordered by a high mountain belt in the southeast. It extends nearly 2,000 mi (3,200 km) from the lower Volga and the Caspian Sea in the west to the Altai Mts. in the east. It is largely lowland in the north and west (W Siberian, Caspian, and Turan lowlands), hilly in the center (Kazakh Hills), and mountainous in the south and east (Tian Shan and Altai ranges). Kazakhstan is a region of inland drainage; the Syr Darya, the Ili, the Chu, and other rivers drain into the Aral Sea and Lake Balkash. Most of the region is desert or has limited and irregular rainfall.
The population of Kazakhstan consists mainly of Muslim Kazakhs (more than 45% of the population) and Russians (some 35%, many of whom belong to the Russian Orthodox Church); there are smaller minorities of Ukrainians, Germans, Uzbeks, and Tatars. Kazakh, a Turkic language, is the official tongue, but Russian is still widely used. There is considerable friction between the now dominant Kazakhs and the formerly favored ethnic Russians, who continue to emigrate in large numbers. Almaty is the site of Kazakhstan Univ. (founded 1934) and the Kazakh Academy of Sciences (founded 1946).
Economy. Despite Kazakhstan’s largely arid conditions, its vast steppes accommodate both livestock and grain production. In the 1950s, the Virgin Lands Program under Khrushchev brought hundreds of thousands of Russian, Ukrainian, and German settlers to the area. Wheat, cotton, sugar beets, and tobacco are the main crops. The raising of cattle and sheep is also important, and Kazakhstan produces much wool and meat. In addition, there are rich fishing grounds, famous for their caviar-producing sturgeon, in the N Caspian, although these have been hurt by overfishing
The Kazakh Hills in the core of the region have important mineral resources. Coal is mined at Qaraghandy and Ekibastuz, and there are major oil fields in the Emba basin (which includes the important Tengiz fields), in the Mangyshlak Peninsula, and at Karachaganak (near the Russian border NE of Aksai). Kashagan, a field S of Atyrau in the NE Caspian Sea, appears to have great potential. A pipeline was built in the 1990s to connect the nation’s oil fields to the Black Sea. Kazakhstan also has large deposits of natural gas, iron ore, manganese, chrome, lead, zinc, silver, copper, nickel, titanium, bauxite, and gold. The Irtysh River hydroelectric stations are a major source of power.
The country’s industries are located along the margins of the country. Steel, agricultural and mining machinery, superphosphate fertilizers, phosphorus acids, artificial fibers, synthetic rubber, textiles, and medicines are among the manufactured goods. Temirtau is the iron and steel center. Semey was the Soviet center of space-related industries, and the surrounding region was the site of Soviet nuclear testing; radiation pollution is widespread in the area, which experienced a severe economic downturn following the end of nuclear testing in 1991. The Baikonur (Bayqongyr) Cosmodrome in central Kazakhstan was the Soviet space-operations center and continues to serve Russian space exploration through an agreement between the two nations. The main trading partners are Russia, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan.
Government. Under the constitution of 1995, Kazakhstan is headed by a strong executive president, who is elected by popular vote. There is a bicameral parliament, most of whose members are elected, but its powers are limited. The country is divided into 14 administrative units, or oblasts.
History. The original nomadic Turkic tribes inhabiting the region had a culture that featured the Central Asian epics, ritual songs, and legends. These Kazakh groups were conquered by the Mongols in the 13th cent. and ruled by various khanates until the Russian conquest (1730-1840). The 19th cent.saw the growth of the Kazakh intelligentsia. A written literature strongly influenced by Russian culture was then developed.
In 1916 the Kazakhs rebelled against Russian domination and were in the process of establishing a Western-style state at the time of the 1917 Bolshevik Revolution, but by 1920 the region was under the control of the Red Army. Organized as the Kirghiz Autonomous SSR in 1920, it was renamed the Kazakh Autonomous SSR in 1925 and became a constituent republic in 1936. During the Stalin era, collectivization was instituted and millions of Kazakhs were forced to resettle in the region’s south in order to strengthen Russian rule. In the early 1960s parts of republic saw extensive agricultural development as the Virgin Lands Territory.
Kazakhstan declared its independence from the Soviet Union on Dec. 16, 1991, and the new nation became a member of the Commonwealth of Independent States .NursultanNazarbayev became the country’s first president and soon began a gradual movement toward privatization of the economy. In 1994, Kazakhstan signed a series of security agreements with the United States, in which the latter would take control of enriched uranium usable for nuclear weapons and aid Kazakhstan in removing extant nuclear weapons, closing missile silos, converting biological-weapons-production centers, and destroying its nuclear test ranges. These projects were financed by the United States, and many had been completed by late 1999.
Elections in 1994 gave a parliamentary majority to allies of Nazarbayev, but they resisted his reform plans. In Apr., 1995, after the 1994 election results were dismissed as invalid by the constitutional court, he suspended parliament and ruled by decree. New elections in Dec., 1995, gave his allies a majority in parliament but were criticized by the opposition and others as flawed. On the basis of referendums held in 1995 and 1996 that were denounced by the opposition, Nazarbayev’s term in office was extended to the year 2000 and his powers were increased. In an election rescheduled to Jan., 1999, Nazarbayev was reelected after disqualifying the major opposition candidate. Later the same year, the governing party and its allies won a majority in parliament.
Kazakhstan, along with Kyrgyzstan and Belarus, signed an economic cooperation pact with Russia in 1996. In 1997 the capital was moved from Almaty to the more centrally located Astana (formerly Aqmola). In 1999, as Kazakhstan’s economy worsened, the government agreed to sell some of its stake in the vast Tengiz oil field. In Sept., 2003, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Russia, and Ukraine signed an agreement to create a common economic space. Parliamentary elections in 2004 were criticized by foreign observers as biased toward the government, and the main moderate opposition party accused the government of tampering with the vote. Following the collapse of the government in neighboring Kyrgyzstan in 2005, the parliament passed a series of repressive measures intended to prevent a similar popular revolt in Kazakhstan. Nazarbayev was reelected in Dec., 2005, but the campaign and balloting was called undemocratic by European observers.
- Write this numbers
- 9.02.1997
- 22.06.1941
- 5.08.1975
- 7 + 5 = 12
- 7 + 25 = 32
- I live in Tverskayastreet 25, flat 69
- 121600 square miles
- 524
- 6, Monday
- 541-98-73
- In 1987
- In 1364
- Put the necessary numbers:
- There are ________ months in a year.
- January is ________ month of the year.
- May is ________ month of the year.
- There are ________ months in winter.
- December is ________ month of the year and ________ month of winter.
- There are ________ days in a week: ________ one is Monday, ________ one is Tuesday, ________one is Wednesday, ________ one is Thursday, ________ one is Friday, ________ one is Saturday and ________ one is Sunday.
- Sunday is ________ day of the week in England and ________ one in Russia.
- Monday is ________ day in Russia and ________ in Great Britain.
- There are ________ hours in a day, ________ minutes in an hour and ________ seconds in a minute.
- September, April, June and November have ________ days. All the rest have ________ except February.
- There are ________ days in February except the leap year. It’s the time when February has ________ days.
- How do we say these numbers?
20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100.
- Work in pairs. Say these numbers.
23
34
47
51
63
75
86
92
10
V.Home task (2 мин.)
Read and translate the text: “Kazakhstan”
VI.. Conclusion 3
Marking 5
